Like casevac, medevac uses both vehicles to transport and helicopters to airlift the casualty, only this time, the vehicles and aircraft come loaded with medical equipment. The ground vehicles are ambulances, and likewise, the aircraft are commonly referred to as 'Air ambulances'. In addition to helicopters, air ambulances also come in the form of fixed-wing aircraft, that is, specially equipped ambulance jets, to cover longer distances at a much quicker and more efficient rate.
Medical professionals accompany medevac patients during the journey, who provide care for the patient in transit and ensure the proper handing over of the patient to the destination medical facility. Contact us today for all your medevac inquiries as well as to get a quote. You can reach us:. International Service. Medevac - The Key Differences. Contents Similarities between casevac and medevac What is casevac What is medevac What are the differences between casevac and medevac?
Contact us Similarities between casevac and medevac Casevac and medevac are both portmanteaus whose definitions are both a combination of two words, namely 'Casualty Evacuation' and 'Medical Evacuation' respectively. What is casevac Casualty Evacuation , or casevac, is a term used in the military that defines the transportation of injured individuals - be it civilians or soldiers - in serious condition from the point of injury to a medical or trauma facility where they can receive urgent medical attention.
What is medevac Medical evacuation , or 'medevac', on the other hand, involves the organized procedure of transporting patients to a medical facility either from the site of the accident or from another medical facility , for further medical attention. What are the differences between casevac and medevac? Although somewhat similar, casevac and medevac differ in the following ways: Casevac primarily occurs in warzones; hence the aircraft used are usually armed, given their initial purpose was for military combat.
On the contrary, medevac is protected by the Geneva Convention , with vehicles and aircrafts mandated to be unarmed and well marked. According to Article II of the Geneva Convention, firing on "clearly marked and identified" medevac vehicles would be considered a war crime. Engagement on casevac vehicles by hostile forces carries no penalties. Casevac relies on the closest available unit to be deployed to carry out the evacuation mission.
In contrast, medevac involves a team of medical professions with Emergency Medical Technician EMT training on standby to be dispatched by road or with an air ambulance to the site of the injury. It is important to note that military personnel have begun being trained on necessary First-Aid procedures, as well as begun being equipped with a basic First-Aid kit to stabilize injured persons immediately to prevent their condition from deteriorating any further.
Casevac flights cover short distances, whereas medevac flights tend to be medium range to long-distance flights. For this reason, only helicopters are used to airlift the injured in casevac emergencies, while both helicopters and aeroplanes are used to airlift patients for medevac emergencies. Contact us Contact us today for all your medevac inquiries as well as to get a quote.
Please see below for phone numbers to call if you are trying to reach us from another country. By email: info medical-air-service. The two-man arms carry Figure is useful in carrying a casualty for a moderate distance 50 to meters and placing him on a litter. To lessen fatigue, the bearers should carry the casualty high and as close to their chests as possible.
In extreme emergencies when there is not time to obtain a spine board, this carry is the safest one for transporting a casualty with a back injury. Figure The two-man fore-and-aft carry Figure is a useful two-man carry for transporting the casualty over a long distance over meters. By altering this carry so that both bearers face the casualty, it is useful for placing a casualty on a litter. This carry is especially useful in transporting a casualty with a head or foot injury for a moderate distance 50 to meters.
It is also useful in placing a casualty on a litter. The two-hand seat carry Figure is used when carrying a casualty for a short distance up to 50 meters and in placing a casualty on a litter. With the casualty lying on his back, a bearer kneels on each side of the casualty at his hips. The bearers rise lifting the casualty. Drags are used to move a casualty when the situation dictates that an expedient removal from dangerous situations or hostile environments is required.
Drags allow the bearer and the casualty to stay low and use cover and concealment to move out of hazardous areas when the use of upright manual carries or litters would put the bearers and casualty in greater danger.
Drags are generally used for short distances of up to 50 meters. A conscious or unconscious casualty can be readily grasped by their equipment clothing, equipment harness, or body armor drag strap and dragged to an area of safety where they can be treated and further evacuated by other means.
This drag can be accomplished by one or two bearers and provides one of the fastest means to move a casualty. The bearer or bearers grasp the casualty by his equipment and pull him backwards to safety. The neck drag Figure is useful in combat because the bearer can transport the casualty as he creeps behind concealment or under obstacles. The neck drag cannot be used if the casualty has a broken arm. To use this technique perform the following: Note. If the casualty is unconscious, his head must be protected from the ground.
The cradle-drop drag Figure is effective in moving a casualty up or down stairs, steps, or to maintain a low profile. To use this technique perform the following:.
If the casualty needs to be moved up steps, you should back up the steps, using the same procedure. Cradle-drop drag References These are the sources quoted or paraphrased in this publication. ATP ATTP FM FM , Jungle Operations, 16 August TC DD Form , U. Field Medical Card. Aeromedical Evacuation, Edition 7, 1 March Chapter 1 — Manual Evacuation Methods Manual evacuation is the process of transporting casualties by manual carries.
It is accomplished without the aid of a litter or other forms of transport. It is intended to end at the point where a more sophisticated means of evacuation becomes available.
For example, manual evacuation ends when a litter, vehicle, or other form of conveyance is available. Refer to Field Manual FM Casualty Handling Casualties evacuated by manual means must be carefully handled. Rough or improper handling may cause further injury to the casualty. The movement effort should be organized and performed methodically. Each movement made in lifting or moving a casualty should be performed as deliberately and as gently as possible.
Taking the tactical situation into consideration, casualties should not be moved before the type and extent of their injuries are evaluated and the required first aid self-aid, buddy aid, or enhanced first aid [CLS] or tactical combat casualty care combat medic or ambulance crew is administered CAUTION The exception to this occurs when the situation dictates immediate movement for safety reasons.
Measures are taken, as needed, to: Stop life-threatening bleeding. Open the airway and restore breathing and heartbeat. Prevent or control shock.
Protect the wound from further contamination. General Rules For Bearers Know your physical capabilities and limitations.
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